Is the US stock market too big to fail? Β©
Here's the information most investors are missing... π€«
One of Bloomberg's most senior analysts recently raised a scenario that sounds far-fetched at first glance, but when looking at the direction the world is heading,
it doesn't seem so implausible:
It's possible that in the next major crisis, the Federal Reserve will also buy stock ETFs, just as it bought bonds in 2020. π
If this happens, it's a game-changer. π
The US stock market is no longer just a market; it has become a national pension system. In the past, sharp market declines primarily hurt investors who lost capital in steep drops. β
Today, they directly impact pensions, household financial security, and the stability of the entire economy. π
Today, about 60% of Americans hold stocks, a significantly higher percentage than most countries worldwide. π
If the new savings plans ("Trump accounts") come into effect, they will bring tens of millions more investors into the market, and the percentage of stock holders could approach 70%. π
This means the majority of the voting public will be directly dependent on stock market performance. π
This is already a game of politics, not just economics. β’οΈ
The precedent already exists; in every major crisis, the Fed has expanded its toolkit. π§°
2008 - The Fed buys mortgage-backed bonds. π 2020 - The Fed buys corporate bonds and bond ETFs. π
The next crisis? Possibly the purchase of stock ETFs. π
This might sound unusual, but the measures of 2008 and 2020 were also once considered impossible. π«΄
Furthermore, Japan and China have already demonstrated that buying stock ETFs can become a policy tool during crises. π«΄
Will political pressure only grow?
When tens of millions of American voters see their retirement savings in the stock market cut by 40%-50%, the pressure on the administration becomes immense. π₯
Even if the official goal is "maintaining financial stability," in practice, it's about supporting the stock market. π΅
According to the report, three-quarters of survey respondents believe the Fed will intervene and save the markets in the next crisis. π
As this belief strengthens, every dip becomes a buying opportunity for investors. π
Does this mean the market will continue to rise? - Possibly. π΅
One explanation for the massive capital flows into ETFs, even during downturns, is that investors are already pricing in future intervention by the central bank. βοΈ
Not only economic data determines pricing, but also the expectation that someone bigger will support the market in an emergency. π‘
But there's also a dangerous side to this -
If the market becomes convinced that the Fed will always save it, a "moral hazard" could arise. π₯Έ
Investors will be willing to take more risk -> stock valuations could continue to expand --> and any future bubble might become larger... βοΈ
Additionally, stock purchases by a central bank raise complex questions:
Will the Fed choose which sectors to support? π΅
Will it prefer companies that make capital investments? π΅
These are questions that don't yet have answers. π€
Does this mean we won't see 50% crashes anymore? π€
Not necessarily. π©Έ
Even if the Fed intervenes in the future, it cannot completely prevent sharp declines, especially if the crisis originates from high inflation, a debt crisis, or a loss of confidence in the currency. β
What it might do is significantly shorten the duration of the bear market and reduce the depth of the crisis, similar to what happened during the COVID-19 pandemic. π¦
The real variable is not whether the Fed can buy stocks, but whether political and economic pressure will make this move inevitable... βοΈ
And the market? π
It's already starting to behave as if the answer is 'yes'. π€